According to a recent report by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Pakistan ranks third in the world among countries facing acute water shortage. Reports by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Pakistan Council of Research in Water Resources (PCRWR) also warn the authorities that the South Asian country will reach absolute water scarcity […]
Read MoreThe movement of water on, above, and below the Earth’s surface is described by the hydrological cycle, sometimes known as the water cycle. It is a complex and ongoing operation. This natural mechanism is essential to the survival of life on Earth and is vital to preserving the delicate balance of the planet’s ecosystems. To […]
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Email us: onlinehydrologyeducation@gmail.com WhatsApp no: +92 3024599827 Floods are natural disasters that occur when an area is inundated with an excessive amount of water, typically due to heavy rainfall, melting snow, storm surges, or the overflow of rivers, lakes, or coastal areas. Floods can be incredibly destructive, causing damage to property, infrastructure, and agricultural land, […]
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visit our website for more detail: www.onlinehydrologyeducation.com One of strongest tropical cyclones on record to roam the North Indian Ocean is approaching the coast of India and Pakistan, where several people have already died and tens of thousands have left their homes. Cyclone Biparjoy, the equivalent of a Category 2 hurricane, reached its top intensity […]
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Arsenic is a toxic chemical element that can be found in natural deposits in the earth’s crust. When groundwater comes into contact with these deposits, then it dissolve and accumulate arsenic, resulting in arsenic contamination in drinking water. The presence of arsenic in groundwater is a serious public health concern, Arsenic can lead to a […]
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Hydrological Analysis Hydrological analysis is the study of the movement, distribution, and quality of water on Earth. It involves the use of mathematical models, statistical analysis, and other scientific tools to examine the behavior of water in various natural systems, including rivers, lakes, groundwater aquifers, and the atmosphere. Hydrological analysis is important for understanding and […]
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There are several methods to measure rainfall, including: Rain gauge: This is the most common and simplest method for measuring rainfall. It consists of a cylindrical container with a funnel that collects and measures the amount of rain. Tipping bucket rain gauge: This type of gauge uses a mechanism that tips over when a certain […]
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Water scarcity is a significant issue in Pakistan. The country is facing a severe water crisis due to a combination of factors including population growth, climate change, and poor management of water resources. The Indus River, which is the main source of water for Pakistan, is becoming increasingly depleted due to over-extraction, and the country […]
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